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The Call to Higher Standards
In today's world, many dismiss the past, but history holds valuable lessons, especially in the context of Christian revival. On previous nights, I discussed repentance, the Holy Spirit's convicting work, and the importance of confession. Tonight, I address the standards Christians must uphold, beginning with the prayer, "Search me, O God, and know my heart."
Jesus, in the Sermon on the Mount, challenges us with higher standards. He contrasts the well-known commandment against murder with the internal sin of anger, equating it to murder in the heart. This comparison reveals the seriousness of harboring ill will, even if it doesn't lead to physical violence.
The Heart's Intentions
Jesus further extends this principle to adultery, emphasizing that lustful thoughts are as sinful as the act itself. This teaching was not new; adultery was condemned across cultures. Yet, Jesus calls His disciples to purity of heart, not just abstention from physical sin.
I recall a Christian man making an inappropriate comment about a waitress, revealing a heart not aligned with God's standards. Scripture is clear: avoid not only sinful actions but also sinful thoughts. Job exemplified this by making a covenant with his eyes to avoid lustful gazes.
Integrity in Action
The commandment against stealing is universally recognized, yet Christians sometimes take liberties with what isn't theirs. During the 1921 revival in Ireland, led by W.P. Nicholson, many returned stolen items, causing storage issues for shipyards. This illustrates the transformative power of revival on personal integrity.
In my youth, I worked in a bakery and would manipulate situations to acquire pastries dishonestly. Such actions, though seemingly minor, reflect a lack of integrity. Christians must be vigilant in respecting others' property and honest in their dealings.
The Power of Words
Lying is another area where Christians must exercise caution. Charles Finney defined lying as any calculated deceit, urging believers to speak truthfully. Criticism, too, can be constructive or malicious. While constructive criticism aims to help, malicious criticism is forbidden for Christians.
The sins of the flesh, like lying and anger, are significant, but spiritual sins such as pride and hypocrisy are even greater barriers to revival. God resists the proud but gives grace to the humble. Spiritual pride, like that of the Pharisees, hinders our relationship with God.
The Need for Personal Revival
Revival begins with personal humility and confession. We must pray, "Lord, send revival and begin in me." Often, God doesn't answer our prayers because we ignore His convictions. We must allow God to search our hearts and reveal any sin.
The words of the Negro spiritual remind us: "It's me, O Lord, standing in the need of prayer." Revival in Maryland or the District of Columbia starts with us. We must pray for a personal awakening and a renewed outpouring of the Holy Spirit.
Closing Prayer
Let us pray using the words of Scripture: "Have mercy on me, O God, according to thy steadfast love. Blot out my transgressions. Wash me thoroughly from my iniquity and cleanse me from my sin. Create in me a clean heart, O God, and put a right spirit within me. Restore unto me the joy of thy salvation. O God, help us when we pray for another outpouring of the Holy Spirit, to begin with ourselves and to pray, Lord, send revival and begin first in me. For Jesus' sake. Amen." Good night and God bless you.
These days, we call them the now generation, when people can't be bothered with the past. Perhaps I run a risk talking about what God has done in the past. There are some people who think that history is a bore. I think that people who think history is a bore are a bore.
On Sunday night, I spoke to you on the subject of repentance. It means to change, to change your attitude, to change your lifestyle. And then on Monday night, I spoke to you on the work of the Holy Spirit who convicts of sin. On Tuesday night, I spoke on forgiveness and confession of sin. In every great revival, Christians confess their faults. Tonight, I thought I would speak on the standards that Christians must measure up to.
We begin with that prayer, "Search me, O God, and know my heart. Try me and know my thoughts. See if there be any wicked way in me, then lead me in the eternal way." Now, when I speak about double standards, I'm thinking of what our Lord Jesus Christ said when he spoke on the mountain. We call it the Sermon on the Mount. Seeing the crowds, he went up into the mountain, and when he sat down, his disciples came to him. And he opened his mouth and taught them in this way. First of all, we have the Beatitudes.
Now, this is what came to my attention. Verse 21, chapter 5: "You have heard that it was said to the men of old, 'You shall not commit murder.' And whoever commits murder is in danger of judgment." Was this new to them? No, murder was wrong to a Jew. Murder was wrong to a Roman. Murder was wrong to a Greek. Murder is wrong in the United States. Murder is wrong in Canada. Murder is wrong in Cuba. We all know this. "You have heard it said by men of old, 'You shall not commit murder.' And whoever commits murder is in danger of judgment. But I say to you that everyone who is angry with his brother is liable to judgment." What a comparison! He speaks of murder, on the one hand. Now he speaks of losing your temper. Ah, but when you realize that when you lose your temper, you're possessed of a desire to hurt, it's murder in the heart. Perhaps you don't want to go to jail for it. You certainly don't want to go to the death chamber for it. But you'd like to hurt that person as much as possible. The quickest way is by losing your temper with them.
With whom do we lose our temper? Generally with people who have to take it from us. I have seen men turn down their window on the freeway and shout a stream of abuse at some other driver. I've never seen anyone do that with a traffic policeman. There was a sergeant in our outfit who had such a bad temper, the men said of him, when he spat on the ground, the grass burst into flame. One day he came into an illicit man's mess hall and somebody had put a vase with daffodils there. He thought this was sissy for soldiers. So he said, "Who put those flowers there?" Nobody answered. He said, "I said, who put those flowers there?" And the PFC said, "The colonel put them there." The sergeant said, "Pretty, huh?"
The scripture says, "Cease from anger and forsake wrath." A lot of people don't know that bad temper is a sin. And here we have the standard. You have heard people say, "Don't commit murder. If you commit murder, you're in danger of judgment." But the Lord Jesus says, "I say, no murder in your heart. Don't take it out on anyone." Yet lots of Christians think nothing of using angry words.
Here's what the Lord Jesus says: "You have heard that it was said, 'You shall not commit adultery.'" Was this new to them? No, no. Adultery was forbidden by the Jews. Forbidden by the Romans. Forbidden by the Greeks. Forbidden by the Parthians. I don't know any society that encourages adultery. It hurts the family so much. But then the Lord Jesus went a little bit further. He said, "But I'm saying to you"—now, to whom was he speaking? His disciples came to him, and he opened his mouth and taught them—"I say to you that everyone who looks at a woman lustfully has committed adultery already with her in his heart." The same idea exactly. It's not enough to abstain from adultery, but don't have it in your heart.
I remember having lunch with a Christian man, and a rather pretty waitress came by. He said, "Boy, would you look at that. That's the sort of dame I'd like to marry if anything happened to my wife." What a thing to say. If your marriage is what God intended it to be, you wouldn't have time for remarks like that, let alone time to think about them. The Scripture is very clear. Not only keep away from sexual indulgence, but don't dabble in it in thought. No impurity of thought. Job said, "I made a covenant with my lips, why therefore should I think upon a maid?" Yet, of course, the society in which we live is full of tantalizing. It's all suggestiveness. But a Christian should abstain not only from the sin, but from the thought of sin.
Let's extend this a little further. Take sins of wrongful possession. Everyone knows the Scripture says, "You shall not steal." The average Christian wouldn't be caught dead stealing. I mean, he'd be ashamed if he was arrested for shoplifting or stealing something. But I find that Christians sometimes help themselves to things. It's funny, in every language I know, there's a word for this. The American word is "swipe." The British word is "pinch." You know, Americans talk about pinching pennies, that means being careful with money. But to pinch pennies means stealing some child's money out of the piggy bank in Britain. To pinch money. In Dutch, I think the word is "fasle." Lots of us take liberties with things that don't belong to us.
During the revival in Ireland in 1921, when God greatly used W.P. Nicholson, a Presbyterian minister from Glendale, California, there was such a movement, with such restitution, that Harland and Wolfe, the biggest shipbuilding yard in the world that built the Titanic, took notice on their gates: "Employees becoming converted and desiring to return stolen tools are requested by the management to keep the same at home. We have no longer room to store them." So many workmen brought back tools they had taken home with them that it caused a problem of storage for the shipyards. That always happens in times of revival, when Christians get concerned about swiping things.
I used to work in a large bakery concern, in a clerical capacity. I always had a sweet tooth. The company had a practice of offering slightly damaged pastries at half price. They didn't want these slightly damaged pastries to go on public view. It was understood we wouldn't sell them. So I'd go to the pastry room and say, "Any broken pastries, George?" He'd say, "Well, look along there, there may be a dozen. Pay me for six." And I would take home twelve almost perfect pastries. But sometimes the men had been careful and hadn't damaged any. So while George wasn't looking, I went around and broke a few. You laughed? I laughed all the way home. I thought that was smart. But if Mr. Dixon, the manager, had seen me do that, he could have dismissed me on the spot, and I would have lost my first job with the stigma of having stolen. Therefore, we've got to be careful what we do with other people's property.
If your boss says, "We have a wide-area telephone. You can use it any time of the day or night you like to." That's an added bonus. Make use of it. But don't make long-distance calls and charge up to the firm unless you've had permission. Stealing! A Christian can't be too careful in these things. Maybe I'd touch someone on a very sensitive spot when I say, "Do you have any books on your shelves that don't belong to you?" The poor guy you borrowed that book from has forgotten to whom he lent it. I can tell you, almost every week I meet some friend who says, "You know, I lent that book out and I haven't the foggiest idea where it is." If you have it, you're a thief. You may not like me for saying so, but aren't you? It's not yours. Take it back.
What about sins of the tongue? Every Christian knows that it's wrong to tell lies. Most Christians are ashamed to be caught telling lies. In fact, some will even tell a lie to cover up a lie, so they'll not be caught in telling a lie. They'll lie their way out of it. But generally speaking, most Christians wouldn't tell a lie. But let me quote Charles Finney. He said, "What is lying? Any calculated deceit. If you try to convey an impression contrary to the truth, you lie. Therefore, always speak the truth one with another. Better to say nothing than to open your mouth and say things that are not true."
What about the sin of criticism? Now, if you look up the dictionary, you'll find that the word is defined two different ways. First of all, if you go to an art gallery, you can say, "That's a real work of art. That just looks like the California desert." Then you say, "Now, I don't like that. It's a little too glaring." That's critical. But it's constructive. For instance, my wife, every time I go away, she tells me, "Now, don't forget to comb your hair before you go to the pulpit. Don't forget this, that."
She says the first time she heard me preach in the Bijou Theater in Johannesburg, I looked as if I just got up out of bed. I don't mind that kind of criticism, because I know her motive is love. Sometimes to let you down a little bit fills you with chagrin. But the other definition of criticism is unkind criticism. It's constructive, where it's said to hurt. That's forbidden to a Christian. But it's properly called malice. It's talking maliciously.
Now, these are the ordinary sins of the flesh. But I could tell you, as far as revival is concerned, what we call the sins of the flesh are not half as great a hindrance to revival as the sins of the Spirit. Our Lord was doubly lenient with the poor woman taken in sin. He was trebly severe with the pride of the Pharisee. You look up, take the troubles, look up a concordance, and look up pride or proud, and find how often it's condemned. It says God resists the proud, but gives grace to the humble. You can cry out, Oh God, help me, and God listens to you. But if you're filled with spiritual pride, he resists you. It's the sin of Lucifer, who became Satan, the adversary.
There are different kinds of pride. Vanity is calling attention to oneself. There's also even inverted pride. I noticed when I was in England, I heard of a man who had been influenced by the Oxford group movement, that was afterwards called moral rearmament. And he thought, now they teach absolute honesty, absolute purity, absolute truthfulness, and absolute love. I think those are the four absolutes. He thought, now absolute honesty, I'm pretty honest. I'll grade myself with an A. Absolutely truthful. Oh, the other one was absolute humility. I forgot that one. He said, I'm not such a bad guy about purity. I'll give myself a B+. But I'm not very humble. I'll give myself a C. So he went to work on his pride. And did so well, he finally raises grade to A. That's a kind of inverted pride. Some people who appear to be humble, but they take great pride in appearing to be humble. We should just be natural, that's all.
Hypocrisy is another wicked sin on the side of God, to appear to be something that you're not. Then of course we have the sins of prayerlessness, the neglect of God's word, neglect of witness, robbing God, which is really a form of stealing. Now why do I say these things to you? We can talk until we're blue in the face about wanting to see revival. But in the last analysis, we got to pray, Lord send revival and begin in me. There has to be a humbling and a confessing. Sometimes God doesn't hear our prayers because we refuse to obey him in the convictions that he gives us.
Therefore one of the great prayers for times of revival is, search me, O God, and know my heart. Try me and know my thoughts. See if there be any grieving way in me. Remember the words of the Negro spiritual, not my brother nor my sister, but it's me, O Lord, standing in the need of prayer. Not the elder, not the deacon, but it's me, O Lord, standing in the need of prayer. It's me, it's me, it's me, O Lord, standing in the need of prayer. If we want to see revival in this part of Maryland or in the District of Columbia, remember it begins with us. We ought to pray to that end.
Let us all pray. We can't do better than to pray in the words of Scripture, if they apply to our hearts. Have mercy on me, O God, according to thy steadfast love. Blot out my transgressions. Wash me thoroughly from my iniquity and cleanse me from my sin. For I know my transgressions, my sin is ever before me. Against thee, thee only, have I sinned and done what is evil in thy sight. Purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean. Wash me, and I shall be whiter than snow. Fill me with joy and gladness. Let the bones of those broken rejoice. Hide thy face from my sins and blot out all my iniquities. Create in me a clean heart, O God, and put a right spirit within me. Cast me not away from thy presence. Take not thy Holy Spirit from me. Restore unto me the joy of thy salvation. Uphold me with a willing spirit. Then will I teach transgressors thy ways. Then shall sinners be converted unto thee.
O God, help us when we pray for another outpouring of the Holy Spirit, a reviving of the Church and an awakening of the people, to begin with ourselves and to pray, Lord, send revival and begin first in me. For Jesus' sake. Amen. Good night and God bless you.