J. Edwin Orr's "The Fervent Prayer" is a comprehensive exploration of the Great Awakening of 1858 and its worldwide impact on Christian revival movements. Published in 1974 by Moody Press, this work stands as a testament to Orr's meticulous research and deep understanding of evangelical history.
The Nature of Evangelical Awakenings
Orr begins by defining an Evangelical Awakening as a movement of the Holy Spirit that revives New Testament Christianity within the Church and its community. These awakenings can vary in scope, affecting individuals, congregations, or entire nations, and are characterized by phenomena reminiscent of the Acts of the Apostles. The book emphasizes the continuity of doctrine and action from the early Church through subsequent revivals, highlighting the role of prayer and preaching in these movements.
Historical Context and Patterns
The book traces the history of revivals from the time of John Wycliffe through the Reformation and into the eighteenth, nineteenth, and twentieth centuries. Orr identifies a pattern of revival that includes extraordinary prayer, preaching, and personal witness, often leading to significant social and theological changes. He discusses the impact of these movements on personal liberty and societal reform, noting how evangelical convictions have historically driven social change.
The Great Awakening of 1858
Orr provides a detailed account of the Great Awakening of 1858, which began in the United States and spread globally. He describes the preparatory prayer movements and the subsequent outpouring of the Spirit, leading to widespread conversions and the establishment of numerous missionary societies. The revival's influence extended to Europe, Africa, and beyond, fostering a spirit of evangelical ecumenism and missionary zeal.
Global Impact and Legacy
The book examines the revival's impact on various regions, including the United Kingdom, Scandinavia, Germany, and the mission fields of Africa and Asia. Orr highlights the role of key figures and movements, such as the Keswick Convention and the Holiness Movement, in sustaining the revival's momentum. He also addresses the challenges posed by confessional reactions and the rise of promotional evangelism.
In "The Fervent Prayer," Orr situates the Great Awakening of 1858 within the broader context of evangelical history, demonstrating its enduring influence on global Christianity. This work is a pivotal contribution to Orr's extensive scholarship on Christian revivals, offering valuable insights into the dynamics of spiritual renewal and its transformative power.