J. Edwin Orr's Campus Aflame is a comprehensive exploration of the history and dynamics of evangelical awakenings within collegiate communities. Published in 1971 by Regal Books, this work delves into the significant role that these religious movements have played in shaping educational and social landscapes, both in the United States and globally.
The Phenomenon of Collegiate Awakenings
Orr begins by addressing the historical neglect of evangelical awakenings in standard church and educational histories. He notes that while some historians have touched upon these movements, a thorough scholarly account was lacking. Orr's work seeks to fill this gap by providing an authenticated narrative of these awakenings and their profound impact on both education and society. He argues that these movements have not only persisted but have evolved, continuing to influence missionary enterprises and educational systems worldwide.
Historical Context and Impact
The book traces the roots of evangelical awakenings back to the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, highlighting their influence on the development of educational systems. Orr discusses how these movements contributed to the establishment of Christian colleges and the spread of education, particularly in the United States. He emphasizes the pioneering role of Christian colleges in higher education, noting their foundational contributions long before the advent of state universities.
Themes and Arguments
Orr explores several themes, including the evangelical heritage and its contributions to education. He argues that evangelical Christianity, with its emphasis on the New Testament, has played a crucial role in promoting education and social progress. The book also examines the theological underpinnings of college revivals and the pattern of these movements over time. Orr suggests that the dedication and sacrifice of evangelical educational pioneers were driven by personal experiences in these revivals.
Structure and Scope
The book is structured to provide a chronological account of evangelical awakenings, from the early nineteenth century through the mid-twentieth century. Orr covers various periods of resurgence and decline, including the mid-century resurgence and the evangelism of the 1950s. He also discusses the global impact of these movements, noting their influence on missionary education and social reform efforts abroad.
Contribution to Revival Histories
Campus Aflame stands as a significant contribution to the historiography of Christian revival, offering a detailed examination of a previously underexplored aspect of religious history. Orr's work is notable for its breadth and depth, drawing on a wide range of sources, including periodicals, biographies, and missionary records. This book is a testament to Orr's role as a leading historian of Christian revival, providing valuable insights into the enduring influence of evangelical awakenings in collegiate settings.