Recorded Message

Repentance: The Gospel's Foundational and Misunderstood Element

J. Edwin Orr discusses the critical importance of repentance as the foundational word of the gospel, tracing its usage from John the Baptist to the Apostle Paul. He argues that repentance is often misunderstood or neglected in modern evangelism, yet it remains central to true conversion and revival.

Key points

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The First Word of the Gospel

Recently, Dr. George Gallup shared that 53% of Americans claim to be born again, a statistic I find hard to believe. This discrepancy may stem from a misunderstanding of what it means to be born again. Many who claim this status may suffer from spiritual "birth defects," never fully grasping the essence of conversion. This raises a crucial question: What is the first word of the gospel?

When asked, people offer varied answers like "love" or "believe." However, the first word is "repent." This is consistent across the teachings of John the Baptist, Jesus, the Twelve Disciples, and the apostles. In Matthew 4:17, Jesus begins His ministry with the call to "Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand." This theme continues throughout the New Testament, underscoring repentance as the gospel's foundational word.

Understanding Repentance

The Greek word for repentance, metanoia, means a change of thinking. Over time, its meaning has been distorted, often equated with feeling sorry. However, true repentance involves a transformation in thought, behavior, and emotion. Archbishop Richard Trench described it as "a mighty change of mind, heart, and life wrought by the Spirit of God."

This misunderstanding is not new. When I first came to the United States in 1935, I encountered a similar issue with the word "homely," which means "home-like" in England but "ugly" in America. Just as words can change meaning over time, so too has the understanding of repentance been altered, often to the detriment of its true significance.

The Necessity of Repentance

Some argue that repentance was only preached to the Jews, while Gentiles need only believe. However, this is not supported by Scripture. The Apostle Paul, speaking to Gentiles in Athens, declared that God commands all people everywhere to repent. Repentance is not an optional add-on but a fundamental aspect of the gospel message.

Repentance and belief are not two separate actions but one unified response to the gospel. Just as one cannot go to London without leaving Washington, one cannot truly believe without repenting. The evidence of the new birth is a new life, marked by a change in attitude and behavior.

The Role of Repentance in Revival

Every great awakening has been marked by a renewed emphasis on repentance. Yet, modern evangelism often neglects this crucial element, leading to superficial conversions. Without repentance, people may profess faith without experiencing true transformation.

In closing, remember that repentance is not about self-reformation but a change in attitude that leads to a change in behavior and feeling. As we seek to influence others for Christ, let us not forget the first word of the gospel.

Closing Prayer

O God, when we think of the need of our country, of the multitudes who are living in sin, of the grossness of immorality, and yet of the millions who call themselves Christians and claim to be born again, yet their lives have never changed, help us to be faithful. We pray that you pour out thy Holy Spirit first upon the church, upon all true believers, to revive us to what we ought to be. Then pour out thy Holy Spirit upon the masses, the victim of sin and of righteousness and of judgment. Grant then, Lord, that we'll be faithful in pointing them to Jesus Christ the way he taught us. Now may grace, mercy, and peace from Father, Son, and Spirit be our portion, now and forevermore. Amen.

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